Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha maofesi a tsikulo/Januwale 2025

Chithunzi cha tsikulo zakale

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2025:	Januwale	Febuluwale	Malichi	Epulo	Mei	Juni	Julaye	Ogasiti	Seputembala	Okutobala	Novembala	Decembala

Zithunzi zomwe zili pansipa, monga zakonzedwa pansipa, zidawoneka ngati chithunzi chatsikulo (POTD) pa Tsamba Lalikulu Lachingerezi la Wikipedia mu mwezi uno. Magawo atsiku lililonse patsamba lino atha kulumikizidwa ndi nambala yatsiku ngati nangula.

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Januwale 1

Garden at Sainte-Adresse ndi mafuta-pa-canvas chojambula chojambulidwa ndi wojambula wachi French, Claude Monet. Idapentidwa mu 1867 m'tawuni yaku France ya Sainte-Adresse, komwe Monet anali chilimwe. Ojambulawo mwina anali bambo ake a Monet, Adolphe, msuweni wake Jeanne Marguerite Lecadre, abambo ake Adolphe Lecadre, ndipo mwina mwana wina wamkazi wa Lecadre, Sophie, mayiyo atakhala naye kumbuyo kwa wowonera. Chojambulacho chimapangidwa ndi mizere yopingasa yathyathyathya yamitundu, yomwe inali yofanana ndi mtundu wa Chijapani kusindikiza matabwa. Garden at Sainte-Adresse tsopano ili mu Metropolitan Museum of Art ku New York City.
Kujambula: Claude Monet

Zina Zosankhidwa zabwino – Zofunika

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Januwale 2

Mbalame yotchedwa blue petrel ( Halobaena caerulea ) ndi mbalame yaing'ono ya m'nyanja ya m'banja la Procellariidae, membala wokha wa mtundu wake. Amagawidwa ku Southern Ocean koma amaswana m'malo asanu ndi limodzi odziwika, onse kufupi ndi Antarctic Convergence zone. Nthenga zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotuwa, zomangika "M" pamwamba pake, zomwe zimafanana ndi prion yogwirizana kwambiri. Ilinso ndi mchira wa nsonga zoyera. Petrel wabuluu ndi 28 cm (11 mu) m'litali ndi mapiko a 66 cm (26 mkati), ndipo amadya kwambiri krill komanso crustaceans, nsomba, ndi sikwidi.
Kujambula:

Zina Zosankhidwa zabwino – Zofunika

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Januwale 3

Médée ndi opera ya chinenero cha Chifalansa yolembedwa ndi wolemba Luigi Cherubini. Yakhazikitsidwa mu mzinda wakale wa Corinth, Greece, ili ndi libretto yolembedwa ndi François-Benoît Hoffman ndipo idachokera pa Euripides sewero la tragic Medea ndi Pierre Corneille sewero Médée. Opera idayamba ku 1797 ku Théâtre Feydeau ku Paris. Chomaliza aria chomwe Cherubini akuwoneka kuti adachichotsa m'mipukutu yake yoyambirira, adapezedwa ndi akatswiri ochokera ku University of Manchester ndi Stanford University pogwiritsa ntchito njira za X-ray kuti awulule. madera omwe wolembayo adazimitsa.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa tsamba lamutu la mawu amtundu wa "Médée" wosakanizidwa wa 1909.

Kujambula: Giuseppe Palanti

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Januwale 4

Roadside hawk (Mbalame yam'mphepete mwa msewu ( Rupornis magnirostris ) ndi mbalame yaing'ono yodya nyama yomwe imapezeka ku America. Ndi mtundu wamawu, nthawi zambiri ndiye raptor yodziwika bwino pamitundu yake. Ili ndi mitundu yambiri, ndipo ngakhale idayikidwapo kale mumtundu wa Buteo, nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mumtundu wa Rupornis monotypic. Mbalame yam'mphepete mwa msewu ndi 31-41 cm (12-16 mu) yaitali ndipo imalemera 250-300 g (8.8-10.6 oz). Amuna ndi ang'onoang'ono pafupifupi 20% kuposa akazi, koma apo ayi amuna ndi akazi ndi ofanana.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa chimbalamendo chomwe chili m'mphepete mwa msewu ku Pantanal, Brazil.

Kujambula: Charles J. Sharp

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Januwale 5

Chojambula cha Torment of Saint Anthony ndiye chojambula choyambirira kwambiri chodziwika bwino ndi wojambula waku Italy Michelangelo, chojambula pafupifupi 1487-1488 ali ndi zaka 12 kapena 13 zokha. Buku la The Temptation of St Anthony, cholembedwa ndi Martin Schongauer, likuwonetsa Saint Anthony akumenyedwa m'chipululu ndi ziwanda, zomwe mayesero ake adakana. Uwu unali mutu wamba wakale, wophatikizidwa mu Golden Legend ndi magwero ena, ngakhale zolembazi zikuwonetsa nkhani ina pomwe St Anthony, yemwe nthawi zambiri amawuluka m'chipululu mothandizidwa ndi angelo, adagwidwa ndi ziwanda mkati mwa mlengalenga. Mazunzo a Saint Anthony ali mgulu lazosungirako za Kimbell Art Museum ku Fort Worth, Texas.

Kujambula: Michelangelo

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Januwale 6

Larsen Ice Shelf ndi yayitali ayisi shelufu mu Nyanja ya Weddell, yopitilira kugombe lakum'mawa kwa Antarctic Peninsula. Amatchedwa dzina la wofufuza wa ku Norway Carl Anton Larsen, yemwe anayenda pamphepete mwa madzi oundana mu 1893. Wopangidwa ndi mashelufu angapo m'mphepete mwa nyanja, otchulidwa ndi zilembo zochokera ku A kupita ku G, kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990 Larsen Ice Shelf. yakhala ikusweka, ndi kugwa kwa Larsen B mu 2002 kukhala kochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Gawo lalikulu la shelufu ya Larsen C linasweka mu Julayi 2017 kuti lipange madzi oundana omwe amadziwika kuti A-68. Dera lonse la Larsen Ice Shelf poyamba linali 33,000 square miles (85,000 km²), koma lero ndi 26,000 square miles (67,000 km²).

Kujambula: NASA/John Sonntag

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Januwale 7

Khrisimasi ku Serbia imakondwerera pa 25 December mu kalendala ya Julius, yomwe panopa ikugwirizana ndi 7 January mu kalendala ya Gregorian. Dzina lachi Serbia la Khrisimasi ndi Božić, lomwe ndi mawonekedwe ochepera a mawu akuti bog ("mulungu"), ndipo angatanthauzidwe kuti "mulungu wamng'ono". Khrisimasi imakondwerera masiku atatu otsatizana, kuyambira ndi Tsiku la Khrisimasi, lomwe Aserbia amalitcha tsiku loyamba la Khrisimasi. Masiku ano, munthu ayenera kupereka moni kwa munthu wina ponena kuti “Khristu Wabadwa,” zomwe ziyenera kunenedwa kuti “Zoonadi Wabadwa”. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa chakudya cha Khrisimasi cha ku Serbia ndi nkhumba yowotcha, saladi ya Olivier (yomwe imatchedwanso Russian saladi), saladi yadziki, vinyo wofiira ndi maswiti a Bajadera.

Kujambula: Petar Milošević

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Januwale 8

Chithunzichi ndi chopatsa chidwi cha Europa, mmodzi wa mwezi wa Jupiter, wopangidwa kuchokera ku zithunzi za NASA Malo omenyera nkhondo akuwombera ndi mizere yambiri yamkati yopangidwa ndi Tectonic. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosintha ndi kuwonongeka kwa kutumphukira kwa ma europabopa a Europapha, omwe amayandama ku Office ku Offs Saploface adakondwerera ndi magulu ankhondo kuchokera ku kukoka kwa Jupiter.

Kujambula: NASA/JPL

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Januwale 9

Pell yodziwika (Paxillus Idututus) ndi bowa wopezeka kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi ndipo wafalikira kumalo ngati Australia, New Zealand, ndi South America. Imakhala ndi zofiirira mpaka 12 cm (5) lonse ndi m'mphepete ndi magetsi omwe amathamira phesi lake. Bowa imamera m'nkhalango ndi madzenje kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso nthawi yophukira. Zimathandizira mitengo pochepetsa mafuta awo azitsulo zovulaza ndikuwapangitsa kukhala olimba molimbana ndi matenda. Anthu ankakonda kuganiza kuti bowa unali wotetezeka kudya, ndipo unali wotchuka kwambiri ku Europe. Komabe, tsopano amadziwika kuti ndi oopsa kwambiri. Kudya kumatha kubweretsa mavuto azaumoyo, monga kulephera kwa impso ndi kupuma, ndipo kwadzetsa mpaka kufa. Mu 1944, idapha wasayansi waku Germany wotchedwa Julius Schäfder.

Kujambula: Petar Milošević

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Januwale 10

Akavalo osauka wopanda mutu ndi chithunzi chopeka chomwe chawonekera kumeza padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira kalekale. Kutengera ndi nthano, kavaloyo ali ndi mutu wake, kapena kusowa konse, ndipo akufufuza. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo Dullahan kuchokera ku Ireland, yemwe nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti atakwera kavalo ndikunyamula mutu pansi pa mkono wake; Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku Chingerezi Gaweain ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira; Ndipo "nthano yogona," nkhani yayifupi yolembedwa mu 1820 ndi Irvington Washington Irving yomwe idasinthidwa kukhala zofunikira zina zomwe zasinthidwa ndi makanema kuphatikiza 1999 Camu Moviey. Cithunzithunziwa, cinachale pahatchi yopanda mutu Kutsata Icabod crane, ndi utoto wa 1858 ndi Wojambula wa ku America pa Adham New John Qudior, wowonetsera zolengedwa zogona ". Ili patatunga wa Instosonian American Arteum mu Washington, D.C.

Kujambula: John Quidor

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Januwale 11

Charles Catton (1728-1798) anali wowawa kwa akochi, malo okhalamo, nyama ndi ziwerengero. Wobadwira ku Norwich ngati munthu wina wa bambo ake okwatirana kawiri, Catton adaphunzitsidwa kwa wojambula ku London Coach kapena wopala matabwa a Maxwell, ndipo adawerengera Lanemy ya Academy. Anakhala membala wa akatswiri ojambula, ndipo adawonetsa zithunzi zosiyanasiyana mu nkhani zake mu 1760-1764. Anali munthu wopezeka wa ku Academy ndipo, mu 1784, anali Mwini Kampani Yopembedzera ya maofesi opweteka. Adawonetsa ku sukuluyi chifukwa cha maziko ake mpaka chaka cha kufa kwake. Chithunzichi ndi chojambula-chokha cha catton, kukhala pachibwenzi kuyambira 1769.

Kujambula: Charles Catton

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Januwale 12

Chigwa cha Carbajal (Spanish: Valle Carbajal) amapezeka mu a Feegian Andeni akumwera kwa Tierra Del Fuego, Argentina. Ndi pafupifupi makilomita 20 (mikono 12 mi) kutalika, akuyenda kumadzulo kwa mapiri a alvear kupita kumpoto ndi Vinciferra pamtunda wakumwera. Andes Seremits m'derali nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwana 1,250 meters (4,100 ft) pamwamba pa nyanja. Zopangidwa nthawi yotsiriza, pafupifupi zaka 20,000 zapitazo, nthaka yooneka bwino ya U-Shared tsopano idakutidwa ndi Sphagnum Peat bogs ndikuwotcha bwino.

Kujambula: Godot13

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Januwale 13

Unicorn ndi cholengedwa chodziwika bwino chomwe chafotokozedwa kuyambira kalekale ngati chilombo chokhala ndi nyanga imodzi yayikulu, yosongoka, yozungulira yotuluka pamphumi pake. Unicorn adawonetsedwa mu zisindikizo zakale za Chitukuko cha Indus Valley ndipo adatchulidwa ndi Agiriki akale m'nkhani za mbiri yakale ndi olemba osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Ctesias, Strabo, Pliny the Younger, ndi Aelian. Baibulo limatchulanso za nyama yotchedwa re’em, yomwe imamasuliridwa kuti “unicorn” m’mabaibulo ena. Chithunzichi ndi chojambula chotchedwa Mtsikana wodekha komanso woganiza bwino ali ndi mphamvu zowongolera unicorn, wojambula ndi Italy Domenichino cha m'ma 1604-1605. Ili m'gulu la Palazzo Farnese ku Roma.

Kujambula: Domenichino

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Januwale 14

Gentiana acaulis, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti stemless gentian, ndi mtundu wa maluwa amtundu wa banja la Gentianaceae. Imachokera ku Central ndi kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, kuchokera ku Spain kum'mawa mpaka ku Balkan, ndipo imamera m'madera amapiri monga Alps ndi Pyrenees. Ndi chomera chosatha, chomwe chimakula mpaka kutalika kwa 10 centimita (3.9 mu) utali ndikupanga "mat" mpaka 50 centimita (20 mu) m'lifupi. Masamba amakhala obiriwira nthawi zonse, ndipo amatha kukhala lanceolate, elliptical kapena obovate. Maluwa okhala ngati lipenga amakhala abuluu okhala ndi mawanga obiriwira a pakhosi. Chithunzi cha duwa la Gentiana acaulis chikhoza kuwonedwa kumbali yakumanzere kwa senti imodzi ya yuro ya ku Austria.

Kujambula: Petar Milošević

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Januwale 15

Mariya Woyera ndi Mwana ndi Woyera Anna ndi chithunzi chodzozedwa ndi mafuta chopangidwa ndi Leonardo da Vinci, chikuwonetsa Woyera Anna, mwana wake Mariya Woyera, ndi mwana Yesu. Khristu akuwonetsedwa akumenyana ndi mwana nkhosa woperekedwa nsembe pamalire a mphepete mwa phompho, zomwe zikusonyeza Chisoni chake. N’kutheka kuti chithunzicho chinayitanitsidwa ndi Mfumu Louis XII ya ku France pambuyo pobadwa kwa mwana wake wamkazi Claude mu 1499, koma sichinakafike kwa iye. Leonardo anaphunzira momwe angaphatikizire zizindikirozi pamodzi kudzera m'maluso oyambilira monga Burlington House Cartoon, yomwe tsopano ili ku National Gallery ku London, ndi zojambula zomwe zili ku Louvre ku Paris. Chithunzi cha Mariya Woyera ndi Yesu ndi Woyera Anna nachonso chili ku Louvre.

Kujambula: Leonardo da Vinci

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Januwale 16

A light-emitting diode (LED) ndi gwero la kuwala lomwe limapangidwa ndi semiconductor ndipo limatulutsa kuwala pamene magetsi akuyenda kudzera mwa izo. Pamene magetsi akuyenda kudzera pa diode, yomwe imapangidwa ndi zipangizo ziwiri zosiyana za semiconductor, maelekitironi amatha kubwezeretsanso mabowo a maelekitironi, motero kumasula mphamvu mu mawonekedwe a ma photon. Zotsatira izi zimatchedwa electroluminescence. Mtundu wa kuwala umatsimikiziridwa ndi mphamvu yomwe imafunikira kuti maelekitironi adutse gawo la band gap la semiconductor. Kuwala koyera kumapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito ma semiconductor angapo kapena wosanjikiza wa phosphor wotulutsa kuwala pa chipangizo cha semiconductor. Ma LED oyambirira ogwiritsiridwa ntchito omwe adawonekera mu 1962 anatulutsa kuwala kochepa kwa infrared ndi kofiyira. Masiku ano, ma LED amakono amapezeka ndi mphamvu yayikulu mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawavelength omwe amawoneka, ultraviolet, komanso infrared. Chithunzi ichi chikuwonetsa mitundu itatu yosiyana ya 11×44 LED matrix lapel name tag display. Chithunzi chapamwamba chikuwonetsa pang'ono kuposa theka la chiwonetsero, chapakati chikuwonetsa ma LED pafupi ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe, ndipo chapansi chikuwonetsa ma LED akuwunikira kuwala kwawo kofiyira.

Kujambula: Janke

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Januwale 17

Thomas Linley the elder (17 January 1733 – 19 November 1795) anali mnyamata wa ku England woyimba bass ndi muzi. Anayamba ntchito yake ya muziki pa zaka 11 mu Bath, akakhala maphunziro kwa organist Thomas Chilcot. Linley anachita mwambo mu 1752 ndipo anabadwa ana asanu ndi awiri, akuthandiza banja lake pogwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi wa muziki. Pamene ana ake akukula, anakhazikitsa luso la muziki ndipo anatha kupeza ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku ma concert awo. Pamene Bath Assembly Rooms inayamba mu 1771, Linley anakhala director wa muziki ndipo anapitiriza kuthandiza ntchito za ana ake. Anatha kupita ku London ndi ndalama zambiri zomwe anapeza kuchokera ku ma concert awo. Kuphatikiza pa ana ake, Linley anaphunzitsa tenor Charles Dignum, wamkulu ndi wochita masewera Anna Maria Crouch, komanso wolemba Frances Sheridan. Anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mwana wake Thomas Linley the younger mu kulemba opera yachikondi The Duenna, yokhala ndi libretto yolemba ndi mkazi wake Richard Brinsley Sheridan. Chithunzi ichi ndi oil-on-canvas chithunzi chomwe chinapangidwa pafupifupi mu 1770 ndi Thomas Gainsborough, chikuwonetsa Linley akHolding "Elegies for Three Voices". Chikugwira mu Dulwich Picture Gallery, London.

Kujambula: Thomas Gainsborough

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Januwale 18

Pamene madzi drop impact akugwa pamwamba pa chiyanjano cha madzi, akhoza kupita pamwamba, kulimbikira, kulumikizana ndi chiyanjano, kapena kutuluka. Drop yomwe ikupita pamwamba imakhala pamwamba kwa masekondi angapo. Kulimbikira kwa drop kungachitike pamwamba pa madzi omwe akukhala ndi kusokonezeka. Ngati drop ikhoza kuwononga filimu yaying’ono ya gasi yomwe imayika pakati pake ndi chiyanjano cha madzi, ikhoza kulumikizana. Kuphatikiza apo, drop zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa Weber number wopangidwa kwambiri zimabala. Mu njira ya kutuluka, drop yomwe ikugwira ntchito imapangitsa crater pa pamwamba pa madzi, ikutsatira chipewa chround kuzungulira crater. Pamapeto pake, jet yapakati, yomwe imatchedwa "Rayleigh jet" kapena "Worthington jet", imatuluka kuchokera m’kati mwa crater. Ngati mphamvu ya kugwedeza ikuluikulu, jet imakwera mpaka poyera pomwe imatsekedwa, kutumiza drop imodzi kapena zingapo kumwamba kuchokera pamwamba.

Kujambula: José Manuel Suárez

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Januwale 19

A Trip Down Market Street ndi filimu ya mphindi 13 actuality film yomwe idarekedwa potengera kamera ya filimu yomwe idayikidwa patsogolo pa galimoto ya chingwe pamene ikapita pansi pa San Francisco’s Msewu wa Market mu chaka cha 1906. Ndi chithunzi cha nthawi kuchokera zaka zopitilira 100 zapitazo, filimuyi ikuwonetsa zambiri za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku mu mzinda waukulu wa ku America, kuphatikiza njira zoyendera, mitundu ya zovala ndi kapangidwe ka nyumba za nthawi imeneyo. Filimu imayamba ku 8th Street ndikupitilira kum'mawa kupita ku cable car turntable, pa The Embarcadero, pamaso pa Ferry Building. Zinthu zomwe zidapita zikuphatikizapo Call Building ndi Palace Hotel. Idapangidwa ndi abale anayi a Miles: Harry, Herbert, Earle ndi Joe. Harry J. Miles anagwira ntchito ya Bell & Howell kamera panthawi ya filming. Filimuyi ikuwoneka kuti ili yofunika chifukwa imakumbukira San Francisco musanayambe mphepo yowopsa ya mzindawu ndi moto.

Film: Miles Brothers

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Januwale 20

Lady Standing at a Virginal ndi genre painting yomwe inapangidwa ndi wopainta wa ku Dutch Johannes Vermeer pafupifupi mu 1670–1672. Iyi ndi mu mndandanda wapamwamba wa National Gallery, London. Chithunzi ichi chikuwonetsa mkazi wolemera akusewera virginal m’nyumba yokhala ndi pansi pa tile, zithunzi pa khoma, komanso zina mwa ma Delftware a buluu ndi woyera omwe amaoneka mu ntchito zina za Vermeer. Ntchitoyi ikhoza kulumikizana ndi Vermeer ina yomwe ili mu mndandanda, Lady Seated at a Virginal, pa canvas yomwe ili pafupifupi kukula kofanana, yomwe ikhoza kukhala gulu limodzi. Kafukufuku waposachedwa wawonetsa kuti canvas ya zithunzi ziwiri izi inachokera ku bolt imodzi.

Painting: Johannes Vermeer

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Januwale 21

Curlew sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) ndi wader yaing'ono yomwe imaswana ku tundra ku Arctic Siberia. Ndi mbalame yamphamvu kusamuka, yomwe imakhala yozizira kwambiri ku Africa, komanso ku Australia, New Zealand, kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. The curlew sandpiper ndi yofanana ndi dunlin, ndipo ili ndi kutalika kwa 18–23 cm (7.1–9.1 in) ndi kutalika kwa mapiko a 38–41 centimetres (^{[convert: unknown unit]})^*. Mu nyengo yoswana imakhala ndi mbali yofiira yofiira. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa mchenga wa ku Thailand wokhala ndi nthenga zake zachisanu.

Kujambula: JJ Harrison

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Januwale 22

Gold certificate anali United States ndalama zamapepala pakati pa 1863 ndi 1933. Coinage Act ya 1834]]. Mndandanda wa 1882 unali mndandanda woyamba kulipidwa kwa wonyamula; mosiyana ndi nkhani zam'mbuyomu, aliyense akanatha kuwombola ziphaso zimenezi kuti zikhale zofanana ndi golidi. Zomwe zikuwonetsedwa apa ndi $1000 ndalama zazikulu zachipembedzo, zosonyeza Grover Cleveland.

Banknote: Bureau of Engraving and Printing (Chithunzi mwachilolezo cha National Numismatic Collection, National Museum of American History)

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Januwale 23

Hyperglide ndi dzina loperekedwa ndi opanga zinthu zopangira njinga zamoto Shimano ku kapangidwe ka sprocket mu kaseti ya kaseti ya mano panjinga yawo derailleur. Kapangidwe kake kamayenda bwino pamapangidwe awo akale a Uniglide (omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mano agiya opindika/opindika m'malo mwa mabwalo), ndipo adayambitsidwa ngati gawo la machitidwe ochita malonda index shifting. Ma sprockets omwe ali pa kaseti ya Hyperglide kapena freewheel adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi anansi awo. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti sprocket iliyonse imayenderana ndi mnansi wake, freehub ili ndi nsonga yopapatiza pamalo amodzi, ndipo sprocket iliyonse imakhala ndi dzino lalikulu lolingana ndi nkhope yake yamkati.

Kujambula: Petar Milošević

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Januwale 24

Gustav III (24 January [O.S. 13 January] 1746 – 29 March 1792) anali Mfumukazi ya ku Sweden kuyambira 1771 mpaka pamene anaphedwa mu 1792. Anabadwa ku Stockholm ngati mwana wakulu wa Mfumukazi Adolf Frederick, ndipo anachita mkwatibwi Sophia Magdalena wa ku Denmark mu 1766. Pa nthawi ya kutenga kwake, Riksdag ya ku Sweden inali ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa ufumu koma inali yochita zovuta pakati pa mapato osiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pa kuyesa kosafunikira kuti akhale pakati, Gustav anachita kutenga mphamvu yekha mu 1772, kusintha malamulo mu zomwe zimatchedwa coup d'état. Pambuyo pa kuyesa kukhazikitsa gulu la mafumu kuti akhale ndi mphamvu pa French Revolution, anali ndi chikhumbo cha kuphedwa kuchokera kwa akuluakulu a ku Sweden ndipo anaphedwa pamene anali ku opera. Anafa milungu iwiri pambuyo pake ndipo anasankhidwa ndi mwana wake Gustav IV Adolf.

Chithunzi ichi, chopangidwa ndi Alexander Roslin, chimatchedwa Mfumukazi Gustav III ya ku Sweden ndi Abale Ake, ndipo ndi chithunzi cha mafuta pa kanvasu cha mu 1771. Chikuwonetsa Gustav (wokhala, kumanzere) ndi abale ake awiri, Frederick Adolf (wokhala) ndi Charles XIII (wokhala, kumanzere). Tsopano chili mu Nationalmuseum ku Stockholm.

Kujambula: Alexander Roslin

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Januwale 25

Samanea saman, yomwe imadziwika bwino ngati mtengo wa mvula kapena Albizia saman, ndi mtundu wa mtengo wopanda masamba mu banja la Fabaceae, womwe umachokera ku Central ndi South America. Ndi mtengo wautali wokhala ndi canopy yayikulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri umakula kufika kutalika kwa 15–25 m ndi m'zungulira 30 m. Mtengowo umakhala ndi maluwa a pinki omwe ali ndi ma stamen oyera ndi ofiira, omwe amakhala pa heads okhala ndi maluwa pafupifupi 12–25 pa mutu. Izi zimakhala zochepa mu zikwi, zikugwira mtengo wonse.

Kujambula: Basile Morin

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Januwale 26

Kuwonekera kwa Khristu Pamaso pa Anthu ndi chithunzi cha mafuta pa kanva chachitidwe cha wopainta wa ku Russia Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov (1806–1858). Chikuwoneka ngati magnum opus yake ndipo chidatenga zaka makumi awiri kuti chizikwaniritsidwa, pakati pa 1837 ndi 1857. Mu center ya chithunzi John the Baptist, akweara thupi la nyama, akugwira pansi pa Mtsinje wa Jordan. Akulongosola ku chithunzi cha Yesu m'khalidwe, akuyenda kukafika pa malo. Kumbali yakLeft kuli John the Apostle wachichepere, pambuyo pake kuli St. Peter, ndi patsogolo pa Andrew the Apostle ndi Nathaniel. Mu mawonekedwe a chithunzi timaona anthu omwe akuyang'ana momwe zinthu zikuyendera koma samadziwa zomwe akuchita, amuna achichepere ndi akuluakulu. Chithunzichi chili mu Tretyakov Gallery ku Moscow.

Kujambula: Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov

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Januwale 27

Sonar (akafuna kwa SOund NAvigation ndi Ranging) ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kulankhulana ndi kapena kupeza zinthu pamwamba kapena pansi pa madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi koyamba kunakhalapo ndi Leonardo da Vinci mu 1490 kudzera mu chubu chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa mu madzi kuti apange ma vesi kudzera mu kuwonjezera. Zida za sonar zidapangidwa panthawi ya Nkhondo Yachitatu kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu yokhudzana ndi chiwopsezo cha nkhondo ya ma submarine; dongosolo la sonar losagwira ntchito, lomwe limangomva mawu a ma vesi, lidagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1918. Zida zamakono za sonar zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimagwiritsa ntchito transponder ya acoustic kuti ipange mawonekedwe a mawu omwe akudzera kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zikuphatikizidwa.

Chithunzi ichi chikuwonetsa chithunzi cha sonar cha Soviet Navy minesweeper T-297, yomwe kale inali Latvian Virsaitis, yomwe inakhalapo pa 3 Disembala 1941 mu Gulf of Finland.

Kujambula: Tuukritööde OÜ

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Januwale 28

George S. Boutwell (January 28, 1818 – February 27, 1905) anali wotsogolera wa ku America komanso woyang'anira malamulo amene anachita ntchito ngati Secretary of the Treasury (pansi pa President Ulysses S. Grant), Governor of Massachusetts, seneta wa U.S., komanso Representative, ndi woyamba Commissioner of Internal Revenue (pansi pa President Abraham Lincoln). Boutwell, amene anali abolitionist, anali ndi gawo lalikulu pakupanga Republican Party, ndipo anakhazikitsa ufulu wa anthu a ku Africa ndi ufulu wovota panthawi ya Reconstruction. Anali mtsogoleri mu impeachment ya Andrew Johnson mu 1868.

Kujambula: Bureau of Engraving and Printing; kubwezeretsa: Andrew Shiva

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Januwale 29

A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery ndi chithunzi cha Joseph Wright of Derby chomwe chikuwonetsa mfundisi akupereka chitsanzo cha orrery kwa omvera ang'onoang'ono. Chithunzichi chidasintha mwachitsanzo pochita kuwonetsa chikhumbo chomwe chimachitika chifukwa cha "zodabwitsa" zamankhwala, pomwe chithunzi chachikhalidwe cha zinthu zoterezi chinali chofunika kwa zochitika za chipembedzo. Ichi chili mu msonkhano wosatha wa Derby Museum and Art Gallery.

Kujambula: Joseph Wright of Derby

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Januwale 30

Mavidiyo a aurora australis, monga momwe akuwonera kuchokera ku International Space Station. Aurorae ndi ziwonetsero zolemera zamawanga m’thambo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kugwa kwa ma particle a mphamvu kwambiri ndi ma atomu m’thambo wapamwamba wa thermosphere. Ma particle awa amachokera mu magnetosphere ndi mphepo ya dzuwa, ndipo, pa Dziko, amawongoleredwa ndi malo a magetsi a Dziko kupita m’thambo.

Kujambula: NASA/ISS Expedition 28 crew

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Januwale 31

Jackie Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) anali munthu woyamba wa ku Africa-America kucheza mu Major League Baseball mu nthawi yatsopano pamene anabwera ndi Brooklyn Dodgers mu 1947. Monga munthu woyamba wa mtundu wa mblack kuti azicheza mosavuta mu ma major leagues kuyambira mu 1880s, anali ndi gawo lalikulu pokhazikitsa kumaliza racial segregation mu baseball ya akatswiri, yomwe idachititsa kuti anthu a ku Africa-America akhale mu Negro leagues kwa zaka zisanu. Kupatula pa kuchita bwino kwake m'zikhalidwe, Robinson anali ndi ntchito yabwino ya baseball. Pa nyengo khumi, anacheza mu zisankho zisanu za World Series ndipo anathandiza ku Dodgers' 1955 World Championship. Anasankhidwa kuti azicheza mu All-Star Games zisanu zotsatizana kuchokera mu 1949 mpaka 1954, anakhala wopambana wa MLB Rookie of the Year Award mu 1947, ndipo anapeza Most Valuable Player Award mu 1949 - munthu woyamba wa mtundu wa mblack kuti apambane mphoto imeneyi. Pambuyo pa kutuluka pa ntchito, anaperekedwa ku Baseball Hall of Fame, ndipo mu 1997, Major League Baseball inachotsa nambala yake ya uniform, 42, pa timu zonse za ma major league.

Bob Sandberg; kubwezeretsa: Adam Cuerden

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