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Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha maofesi a tsikulo/Meyi 2025

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Zithunzi zomwe zili pansipa, monga zakonzedwa pansipa, zidawoneka ngati chithunzi chatsikulo (POTD) pa Tsamba Lalikulu Lachingerezi la Wikipedia mu mwezi uno. Magawo atsiku lililonse patsamba lino atha kulumikizidwa ndi nambala yatsiku ngati nangula.

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Meyi 1

Marie-Aimée Roger-Miclos

Marie-Aimée Roger-Miclos (1 May 1860 – 19 May 1951) anali woimba piyano wa ku France wotchuka padziko lonse. Wowunika wina adamufotokozera kuti ndi "wojambula wamakhalidwe osangalatsa komanso osagwirizana, wokhala ndi kamvekedwe kodziwika bwino, kukhudza kowoneka bwino komanso kochititsa chidwi, ndipo kusewera kwake kumakhala kotsimikizika, komwe kumawonjezera kukongola kwa tonal". Camille Saint-Saëns ndi Joseph O'Kelly adadzipereka zidutswa za piano kwa iye, ndipo adaphunzitsa piyano ku Conservatoire de Paris. Ntchito yake imakhalabe m'zojambula zake, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zidutswa za piano za Frédéric Chopin ndi Felix Mendelssohn.

Chithunzi ichi cha Roger-Miclos chinajambulidwa mu 1902 ndi Jean Reutlinger ngati gawo la voliyumu 21 ya Album Reutlinger de portraits divers. Reutlinger

Photograph credit: Jean Reutlinger; restored by Adam Cuerden

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Meyi 2

Christen Dalsgaard

Christen Dalsgaard (1824-1907) anali wojambula wa ku Denmark komanso wophunzira mochedwa wa Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg. Iye ankapenta makamaka kujambula kwamtundu ndi Wachikoka chachikondi] zithunzi za anthu ozikidwa m'madera odyetserako udzu a Jutland. Dalsgaard adasamalira kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane, monga zovala zachikale, mayendedwe ndi zizolowezi za anthu, zida zamkati, zomangamanga ndi mawonekedwe. Ntchito zake zaluso, komanso za anthu a m'nthawi yake, zinatsegula njira ya zojambula zenizeni zakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800.

Chithunzichi ndi chojambula cha mafuta pa nsalu yotchedwa En rekonvalescent ('A convalescent'), yopangidwa ndi Dalsgaard mu 1870. Chojambulacho, chomwe chimasonyeza mtsikana akuwerenga, tsopano ndi gawo la Hirschsprung Collection ku Copenhagen.

Ngongole yopenta: Christen Dalsgaard

Meyi 3

Rufous-headed ground roller

Rufous-headed ground roller (Atelornis crossleyi) ndi mbalame ya m'nkhalango endemic ku Madagascar. Ndi mbalame yamitundumitundu, pafupifupi 25 cm (10 in) m'litali. Kuwonedwa kuno ku Ranomafana National Park, ndi mbalame yobisika imene imakhala mkati mwa nkhalango, kumadya pansi nyerere, mphemvu ndi kafadala. Imamanga zisa mu dzenje la nkhokwe ya nthaka. Mitunduyi imatchulidwa ndi International Union for Conservation of Nature monga near threatened chifukwa imasakasaka kuti ipeze chakudya ngakhale kuti imapezeka m’madera angapo otetezedwa, ndipo nkhalango zimene imakhalamo ikuopsezedwa ndi kulima slash-and-burn.

Photograph credit: Charles J. Sharp

Meyi 4

Michael L. Gernhardt

Michael L. Gernhardt (wobadwa May 4, 1956) ndi NASA wa mumlengalenga ndi bioengineer. Asanakhale katswiri wa zakuthambo, adagwirapo ntchito ngati professional diver ndi injiniya wa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zapansi pa nyanja oil field ntchito yomanga ndi kukonza. Gernhardt, yemwe anali msilikali wazaka zinayi, wadutsa masiku 43 mumlengalenga, kuphatikizapo anayi maulendo apamlengalenga okwana 23 maola ndi 16 mphindi. Mu Okutobala 2011, adachita nawo NEEMO 15 DeepWorker submersible, sitima yapamadzi yaing'ono yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati poyimilira pansi pamadzi yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Exploration. fufuzani pamwamba pa asteroid.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa Gernhardt atalumikizidwa ndi mkono wa robotic wa Space Shuttle Endeavour poyenda mumlengalenga ngati gawo la STS-69 mu 1995, ndi Earth yotuwa yabuluu yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati chakumbuyo. Mosiyana ndi akale oyenda mumlengalenga, Gernhardt adatha kugwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wa makina amagetsi, chithunzi chomwe chidapangidwira kusonkhana kwa International Space Station.

Photograph credit: NASA

Meyi 5

Diego de Guevara

Diego de Guevara (c. 1450 – 1520) anali kazembe waku Spain komanso kazembe yemwe adatumikira anayi, ndipo mwina asanu, motsatizana dukes of Burgundy. Ayenera kuti anayamba utumiki wake ali wamng’ono kwambiri, monga tsamba kapena valet de chambre, anakwera m’maudindo kuti akhale chamberlain pofika 1501, ndi mayordomo mayor (mdindo wamkulu) kwa mfumu ya Spain mu 1518.

Sizikudziwika kuti chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Michael Sittow, chopangidwa cha m'ma 1515 mpaka 1518, chikuwonetsa de Guevara. Poyamba inali gawo lamanja la diptych, theka lakumanzere linali Madonna and Child, lomwe tsopano lili mu Berlin State Museums. Mapanelo awiri a thundu alumikizidwa ndi mbiri yakale ndi zithunzi; kapeti yokongoletsedwa yomwe imaphimba khoma lamwala lomwe dzanja la de Guevara limakhalapo ndilofanana ndi lachifanizo china. Pamene mapanelo awiri a diptych adalumikizidwa, de Guevara akanakhala akuyang'anitsitsa mwanayo. Chojambulachi tsopano chili m’gulu la National Gallery of Art ku Washington, D.C.

Painting credit: Michael Sittow

Meyi 6

Wat Phra Kaew

Wat Phra Kaew, yemwe m'Chingelezi amadziwika kuti Temple of the Emerald Buddha, amadziwika kuti ndi kachisi wopatulika kwambiri wa Chibuda ku Thailand. Nyumbayi ili ndi nyumba zingapo mkati mwa Grand Palace mkatikati mwa mbiri yakale ku Bangkok. M’malo mwake muli chiboliboli cha Emerald Buddha, chimene chimalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi kulemekezedwa monga palladium cha dzikolo.

Chithunzichi, chotengedwa ku Bwalo Lakunja la Nyumba Yachifumu Yaikulu, chikusonyeza nyumba zazikulu za Wat Phra Kaew kuseri kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imene ili mkati mwa kachisiyo. Pakatikati, kuchokera kumbuyo kupita kutsogolo, pali Royal Pantheon, laibulale, ndi stupa yayikulu, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsalira za Buddha. Kumanja kuli nyumba yayikulu, kapena Ubosot, yomwe idamangidwa kuti ikhalemo Emerald Buddha mu 1783.

Photograph credit: Ninaras; edited by TSP

Meyi 7

German Instrument of Surrender

German Instrument of Surrender inali chikalata chalamulo chomwe chinathetsa Nazi ndi kutha Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse II ku Ulaya. Buku la Julayi 1944 lokonzekera linali litaphatikizanso kugonja kwa boma la Germany, koma izi zidasinthidwa chifukwa chodera nkhawa kuti mwina sipangakhale boma la Germany lomwe lingathe kudzipereka; m'malo mwake, chikalatacho chinati "chikhoza kutsatiridwa ndi chida chilichonse chodzipereka choperekedwa ndi, kapena m'malo mwa United Nations", yomwe Berlin Declaration (1945)) idachitika mwezi wotsatira.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel asaina Chida Chaku Germany cha Surrender ku Berlin. Chikalata choyamba chodzipereka chinasainidwa pa 7 May 1945 mu Reims ndi General Alfred Jodl, koma Baibuloli silinazindikiridwe ndi Soviet High Command ndipo mtundu wokonzedwanso unafunikira. Yokonzedwa m'zinenero zitatu pa 8 May, inali isanakonzekere kusaina ku Berlin mpaka pakati pausiku; chifukwa chake, kusaina kwenikweni kunachedwetsedwa mpaka pafupifupi 1:00 a.m. pa 9 May, ndi kubwerera ku 8 May kuti zigwirizane ndi mgwirizano wa Reims komanso kulengeza kwapoyera kudzipereka komwe kwapangidwa kale ndi atsogoleri aku Western.

Ngongole ya zithunzi: Lt. Moore; yobwezeretsedwa ndi Adam Cuerden

Meyi 8

Daurian redstart

Daurian redstart (Phoenicurus auroreus) ndi mbalame yaing'ono yodutsa ku Asia. Mwamuna wamkulu ali ndi korona wa imvi ndi nape, nkhope yakuda ndi chibwano, chovala chofiirira ndi mapiko ndi chigamba chachikulu cha mapiko oyera; chifuwa, m'munsi kumbuyo ndi rump ndi lalanje, ndipo mchira ndi wakuda ndi mbali lalanje. Yaikazi ndi yofiirira pamwamba ndi yotuwa kwambiri pansi, ndi mphuno yalalanje ndi mchira m'mbali, ndi mapiko akulu oyera ofanana ndi amphongo. Mitunduyi imakula mpaka kutalika pafupifupi 15 cm (6 in), ndipo imaswana ku Manchuria, kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Russia, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Mongolia, pakati pa China ndi Korea. Mtundu wamba zosamuka, sizimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zamoyo zomwe zili pangozi ndi International Union for Conservation of Nature.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa wachimuna waku Daurian yemwe adajambulidwa ku Daisen Park ku Osaka, Japan, mkatikati mwa dzinja.

Ngongole yojambula: Laitche

Meyi 9

Medical imaging in pregnancy

Kujambula kwachipatala mu mimba angasonyezedwe chifukwa cha zovuta zapakati, matenda obadwa nawo kapena chisamaliro chanthawi zonse. Ngakhale kuti magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) popanda kugwiritsa ntchito MRI difference agents sizimayenderana ndi chiwopsezo chilichonse kwa mayi kapena mwana wosabadwayo, CT scan imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso yambiri ya X-ray yotengedwa kumakona osiyanasiyana kuti ipange chithunzi chapambali, ndipo ilibe ngozi. volume-rendered CT scan, yotengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito radiocontrast agent, ndi mayi wazaka 30 yemwe anachita ngozi yapamsewu yothamanga kwambiri. Anali ndi pakati pa 37 masabata' zaka zakubadwa, ndipo adaganiza kuti chiopsezo cha kuvulala koopsa kwa mayi kapena mwana chinaposa kuopsa kwa sikani, komwe sikunasonyeze kuvulala koopsa.

CT scan imaperekedwa ndi:Mikael Häggström

Meyi 10

Willem van de Velde the Younger

Dutch Ships in a Calm Sea ndi chojambula cha mafuta pa canvas cholembedwa ndi Dutch marine artist Willem van de Velde the Younger (1633-1707), kuyambira cha m'ma 1665. Simon de Vlieger. Mchimwene wake anali Adriaen van de Velde, wojambula malo ndi nyama.

Zambiri mwa ntchito zabwino kwambiri za Van de Velde zimayimira zotumiza kuchokera ku gombe la Holland. Zombozo zimajambulidwa ndi tsatanetsatane wodabwitsa komanso pafupifupi kulondola kwazithunzi, zomwe zimapereka mbiri yapamwamba ya maonekedwe a kutumiza kwa nthawiyo. Ankachitanso bwino kwambiri pofotokoza za m’nyanja ndi kuthambo m’nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Chojambulachi chili m'gulu la Rijksmuseum ku Amsterdam.

Painting credit: Willem van de Velde the Younger

Meyi 11

Bonaparte Crossing the Alps

Bonaparte Crossing the Alps ndi chojambula cha mafuta pa chinsalu chojambula cha ku France Paul Delaroche, chomalizidwa mu 1850. Ntchitoyi ikuwonetsa Napoleon Bonaparte akutsogolera asilikali ake kudutsa Alps pa bulu, ulendo umene iwo anapanga pa nthawi ya Nkhondo ya Coalied mu Spring 1800 yachiwiri ya Napoleon . Wokhumudwa, wofooka komanso wozizira, nkhope yake yosaoneka bwino imasonyeza kutopa chifukwa cha ulendo wautali, wotopetsa. Chifanizirochi n'chosiyana kwambiri ndi Jacques-Louis David chowonetseratu cha zochitika zakale zomwezo ku Napoleon Crossing the Alps, pamene protagonist amavala yunifolomu yoyera, akukwera pahatchi yamoto ndipo amawonetsedwa ngati ngwazi. Chojambulachi tsopano chili mgulu la Walker Art Gallery ku Liverpool, England.

Ngongole yojambula: Paul Delaroche

Meyi 12

Tephra

Tephra is unconsolidated pyroclastic material produced by a volcanic eruption. The particles are formed by magma and fragments of rock; they vary in size and composition, and form layers of material when they land. On the ground, tephra can be transported by water and in time consolidates to form a soft rock known as tuff.

This picture shows a 6-foot-high (1.8 m) boulder of tephra photographed on the beach near Brown Bluff, a volcano on the Antarctic Peninsula that formed in the past million years when it erupted under a glacier. The larger, dark-coloured particles are fragments of alkali basalt, which are embedded in layers formed from volcanic ash.

Ngongole yazithunzi:Andrew Shiva

Meyi 13

Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend

Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend (1674-1738), anali mtsogoleri wachingelezi Whig. Anatsogolera ndondomeko ya dziko la Britain kwa zaka zoposa khumi mogwirizana ndi mlamu wake, nduna yaikulu Robert Walpole. Kaŵirikaŵiri wotchedwa "Turnip Townshend" chifukwa cha chidwi chake chachikulu pa ulimi turnip ndi gawo lake mu British Agricultural Revolution, anakwatiwa kawiri ndipo anali ndi ana aamuna asanu ndi anayi, mmodzi wa iwo anamwalira ali wakhanda, ndi ana aakazi atatu.

Chithunzichi ndi chithunzi cha mafuta pa canvas cha Townshend, chojambulidwa mu mikanjo ndi chizindikiro cha Order of the Garter chokhala ndi wigi yodzaza pansi. Amadziwika kuti ndi wojambula waku Ireland Charles Jervas, yemwe adajambulidwa cha m'ma 1724, ndipo ali m'gulu la National Portrait Gallery ku London.

Ngongole yopenta: Charles Jervas (wotchedwa)

Meyi 14

Tree trunk spider

Tree trunk spiders ndi a m'banja la Hersiliidae, wobadwira kumadera otentha ndi otentha padziko lapansi. Kuyambira pa 10 to 18 mm (0.4 to 0.7 in) m'litali, ali ndi spinneret ziwiri zodziwika zomwe zimatalika pafupifupi pamimba mwawo, zomwe zimawapezera dzina lina, "akangaude a michira iwiri".

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa kangaude wa thunthu lamtundu Hersilia, wojambulidwa ku Kadavoor m'chigawo cha India ku Kerala, akujambula cicada. Kangaudeyo amadikirira pamtengo kuti tizilombo titera pa tsinde lake. Ikalumphira nyama yake, imagwiritsa ntchito ma spinnerets ake kuikulunga ndi silika. Tizilomboka tikalephera kuyenda, kangaudeyo amaluma nsaluyo asanayamwe madzi a tizilombo.

Photograph credit: Jeevan Jose

Meyi 15

Maria Isabel waku Braganza

Maria Isabel waku Braganza (19 May 1797 – 26 December 1818) anali queen consort of Spain kuyambira 1816 mpaka imfa yake. Anakwatira amalume ake a amayi ake a Mfumu Ferdinand VII wa ku Spain monga mkazi wake wachiwiri, ndipo anabala chaka chotsatira kwa mwana wamkazi yemwe anamwalira ali ndi miyezi inayi. Panalinso pathupi pasanapite nthaŵi yaitali, koma anamwalira panthaŵi ya kubadwa kovutirapo.

Chithunzi cha Maria Isabel chojambulidwa ndi mafuta pachinsaluchi chinajambulidwa ndi Bernardo López Piquer mu 1829, zaka khumi pambuyo pa imfa yake. Wojambulayo adayenera kudalira chojambula china (chojambula chowoneka ngati chozungulira) chopangidwa ndi abambo ake Vicente López Portaña panthawi ya moyo wake. Zikuoneka kuti chithunzi chovomerezekachi chinapentidwa ndi chilolezo cha Ferdinand VII, pomwe akuti mfumuyo ikufuna kunena kuti mkazi wake womwalirayo ndiye maziko a Museo del Prado ku Madrid, wowonekera pawindo lakumanzere, momwe chithunzichi chapachikidwa.

Ngongole yopenta: Bernardo López Piquer

Meyi 16

Saint Michael's Castle

Saint Michael's Castle ndi nyumba yakale yachifumu ku likulu la mbiri yakale la Saint Petersburg, Russia. Anamangidwira Mfumu Paul I pakati pa 1797 ndi 1801, ndipo adatchedwa Saint Mikaeli, woyera mtima wa banja lachifumu. Zomangidwa ngati nsanja yozungulira bwalo laling'ono la octagonal, ma facade anayiwo adamangidwa mosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza French Classicism, Kubadwanso Kwatsopano kwa Italy ndi Gothic. Mfumuyo inaphedwa m’nyumbayo patatha masiku makumi anayi kuchokera pamene anakhalako. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, banja lachifumu linabwerera ku Winter Palace ndipo nyumbayo inasamutsidwa ku Russian Army Main Engineering School. Mu 1990, inakhala nthambi ya Russian Museum, ndipo tsopano ili ndi malo ake owonetsera zithunzi.

Ngongole yachithunzi: Andrew Shiva

Meyi 17

Self-Portrait

Self-Portrait ndi wachiwiri pa Germany Renaissance wojambula Albrecht Dürer wojambula atatu wojambula yekha. Anadzijambula m'kati mwake ndipo anatembenuka pang'ono, pansi pa chipilala ndi pambali pa zenera lomwe limatsegula malo okhala ndi mapiri. Analengedwa pambuyo pa ulendo wake woyamba wopita ku Italy, ntchitoyi imamuwonetsa ndi mawu odzikuza, a tambala, omwe amasonyeza kudzidalira kotsimikizika kwa wojambula wachinyamata pa msinkhu wa luso lake. Dürer wavala chisomo cha effeminate mu zovala zowoneka bwino ndi magolovesi abwino, kuwonetsa kukopa kwa mafashoni aku Italy. Pawindo pali mawu achijeremani omwe amamasulira kuti: "Ndinajambula izi kuchokera ku maonekedwe anga. Ndinali ndi zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi." Ntchitoyi inapentidwa ndi mafuta pa panel mu 1498, ndipo tsopano ikuchitikira ku Museo del Prado ku Madrid.

Painting credit: Albrecht Dürer

Meyi 18

Paulette del Baye

Paulette del Baye (1877 – 23 May 1945) anali wosewera waku France, woyimba, wovina komanso wosewera wa vaudeville wochokera ku Cuba. Adasewera ku Moulin Rouge, m'mawonetsero osiyanasiyana aku London kuphatikiza The Passing Show of 1918, komanso m'mafilimu asanu opanda phokoso, kuphatikiza ulendo wa Sherlock Holmes Munthu Wa Milomo Yopotoka. Mu 1909, iye anali m'modzi mwa "ochita zisudzo abwino" omwe adachita chiwembu chobwezeretsa ufumu wa France.

Chithunzichi cha del Baye, chojambulidwa ndi wojambula zithunzi waku France Paul Boyer, chinasindikizidwa mu March  1907 magazini ya mafashoni Les Modes.

Ngongole ya zithunzi: Paul Boyer; yobwezeretsedwa ndi Adam Cuerden

Meyi 19

Bacteriophage

Bacteriophage ndi kachilombo kamene kamalowa ndi kubwereza mkati mwa mabakiteriya ndi archaea. Bacteriophages ndi m'gulu lazinthu zodziwika bwino komanso zosiyanasiyana mu biosphere, zomwe zimapezeka kulikonse komwe mabakiteriya amapezeka. Umboni woyambirira wa kukhalapo kwawo unadza pamene katswiri wa bakiteriya Wachingelezi Ernest Hanbury Hankin anasimba mu 1896 kuti chinachake m’madzi a Ganges ndi Yamuna mitsinje ku India chinali ndi zochita zodziŵika antibacterial motsutsana ndi kolera], koma zinali zochepa kwambiri kotero kuti zimatha kudutsa muzosefera zabwino kwambiri.

Chithunzichi ndi transmission electron micrograph pafupifupi 200,000× magnification, kusonyeza ma bacteriophage ambiri omwe ali kunja kwa bakiteriya sell wall.

Ngongole yachithunzi: Graham Beards

Meyi 20

Saint-Étienne-du-Mont

Saint-Étienne-du-Mont ndi tchalitchi chomwe chili ku Montagne Sainte-Geneviève ku 5th arrondissement ku Paris, France. Mulinso kachisi wa Saint Genevieve, woyera mtima wa Paris, komanso manda a Blaise Pascal ndi Jean Racine. Chithunzi ichi cha mkati mwa tchalitchichi, choyang’ana chakum’mawa, chikusonyeza kupendekeka pang’ono kwa kwaya kukhudzana ndi nave, denga Nkhombo lotchingidwa ndi nthiti]], denga guwa lamatabwa kumanja, ndi triforium nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe imazungulira pakati pa tchalitchicho. Chinthu chachilendo kwa tchalitchi cha ku France, chimafikiridwa ndi masitepe a serpentine ozungulira mapilo. Mwala rood screen, kuyambira 1530-1545, ndiye chitsanzo chokha chotsalira cha chophimba cha rood ku Paris; magalasi ambiri odetsedwa amakhalanso ndi nthawi yomweyi.

Chithunzi chojambula: David Iliff

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Meyi 21

Monoceros

Monoceros ndi gulu la nyenyezi lofowoka lomwe lili pa equator yakumwamba, yosaoneka mosavuta ndi maso. Dzina lake ndi Greek kutanthauza 'unicorn'. Gulu la nyenyezili limati linalembedwa ndi wojambula zithunzi wachidatchi wa m’zaka za m’ma 1700 Petrus Plancius. Kuchokera kumpoto, kumalire ndi Gemini, Orion, Lepus, Canis Major, Agalu ndi Hydra

Fanizoli ndi mbale 31 ya Kalilore wa Urania, makadi 32 a tchati cha nyenyezi zakuthambo ojambulidwa ndi Sidney Hall ndipo adasindikizidwa koyamba mu 1824. Monoceros akuwonetsedwa pano ngati unicorn wodumphadumpha, wokwera ndi galu wamng'ono wa Cani Minor. Pansi pa unicorn pali "Atelier Typographique", gulu la nyenyezi losatha kuyimira makina osindikizira omwe adalowetsedwa mwa Agalu. Mirror ya Urania poyambirira idalengezedwa kuti ili ndi "magulu onse a nyenyezi omwe amawonekera mu Ufumu wa Britain", koma sizinali choncho, monga momwe magulu ena a nyenyezi akumwera akusowa. Kope loyamba linasonyeza nyenyezi zokha m’magulu a nyenyezi osonyezedwawo, ndipo nyenyezi zowazungulira sizinatchulidwe; fanizoli likuchokera m’kope lachiŵiri ndipo lili ndi nyenyezi zozungulira.

Lithograph credit: Sidney Hall; restored by Adam Cuerden

Meyi 22

Abundantia

Abundantia anali umulungu munthu wochuluka ndi wotukuka mu Roma wakale. Kulongosola kumodzi kwa magwero a nthanthi ya cornucopia, monga momwe inasimbidwira ndi Ovid, ndiko kuti pamene mulungu wamtsinje Achelous, mumpangidwe wa ng’ombe, anali kumenyana ndi Hercules, imodzi ya nyanga zake inang’ambika. Nyangayo inatengedwa ndi Naiad, amene anaidzaza ndi zipatso ndi maluŵa, naisintha kukhala “nyanga yochuluka” ndi kuipereka m’chisamaliro cha Abundantia.

Chojambula chopangidwa ndi mafuta pagulu la Abundantia cholembedwa ndi Peter Paul Rubens, cha m'ma 1630, mwina chinali phunziro la zojambula. Pamiyendo yake, mulungu wamkazi wa buxom akugwira cornucopia, kutulutsa zipatso ndi maluwa ochuluka, kusonyeza ubwino wa chilengedwe kwa anthu. Awiri putti amasonkhanitsa chipatsocho, pamene chikwama chapansi pa phazi lake chimaimira chuma chakuthupi chochuluka. Chithunzichi tsopano chili mu National Museum of Western Art ku Tokyo, Japan.

Ngongole yojambula: Peter Paul Rubens

Meyi 23

Kuvomerezedwa kwa Constitution ya United States ndi Rhode Island

Pa 29 May 1790, Rhode Island kuvomereza Constitution ya United States, kukhala dziko lomaliza kuchita zimenezo. Chinali chigamulo chotsutsana, chomwe chidachitika pokhapokha dziko la United States litawopseza kuti liletsa boma kuti lisamatsatire malamulo, pomwe Rhode Island inali isanavomereze Constitution pafupifupi zaka zitatu kuchokera pamene idakhazikitsidwa mu 1787.

Chithunzichi ndi chithunzi cha mbiriyakale ya Rhode Island's coat of arms, monga akuwonetsera wolemba waku America Henry Mitchell mu State Arms of the Union, lofalitsidwa mu 1876 ndi Louisng. Idavomerezedwa ndi General Assembly mu 1881 ndipo idayamba kugwira ntchito pa 1 February 1882. Lamuloli linanena kuti: "Mikono ya boma ndi nangula wagolide pamunda wabuluu, ndipo mawu ake ndi mawu akuti 'ChiyembekezoTemplate:'". Mapangidwe ofanana amawonekera pa chisindikizo cha Rhode Island ndi zizindikiro zina za boma.

Illustration credit: Henry Mitchell; restored by Andrew Shiva

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Meyi 24

The Magistrate

The Magistrate ndi farce wolemba masewero achingerezi Arthur Wing Pinero. Chiwembucho chikukhudza woweruza wolemekezeka yemwe amadzipeza kuti wagwidwa ndi zochitika zochititsa manyazi zomwe zimangotsala pang'ono kumugwetsa. Kumeneko kunali kuyesa koyamba kwa Pinero pa farce, ndipo adayesa kukweza mtunduwo kuchokera kumunsi, pantomime mulingo popanga anthu odalirika muzochitika zodalirika. Seweroli linali lopambana kwambiri, ndipo linatsegulidwa ku Court Theatre ku London pa 21 March 1885, kumene linasewerako zisudzo 363 m’kuthamanga kwake koyamba. Pankafunika makampani atatu oyendera maulendo kuti akwaniritse zofuna za sewerolo m'zigawo.

Chojambulachi, chosonyeza munthu wodziwika bwino, ndikutsatsa koyambirira kwa The Magistrate ku Royal Lyceum Theatre ku Edinburgh pa 20 July 1885.

Ngongole yazithunzi: Clement-Smith & Co.; yobwezeretsedwa ndi Adam Cuerden

Meyi 25

Mr and Mrs Andrews

Mr and Mrs Andrews ndi chojambula cha mafuta pa chinsalu chojambula cha Chingerezi Thomas Gainsborough, chojambula pafupi ndi 1750. Ndi chidutswa chokambirana, zojambulajambula zomwe gulu la maphunziro likuwonetsedwa ndi zinthu zina ndi ntchito. Nkhani za pachithunzichi ndi a Robert Andrews, membala wa landed gentry wochokera ku tawuni ya Bulmer ku Essex, wowonetsedwa atavala malaya osakasaka otayirira, komanso mkazi wake, Frances Andrews (née Carter), mayi wochokera ku parishi yomweyo, yemwe ali ndi suti yachilimwe. Awiriwa akuwonetsedwa m'malo pafupi ndi malo awo, Auberies, ku Bulmer Tye.

Ntchitoyi ndi yachilendo pamakambirano akunja, chifukwa chakumbuyo kwake ndi kwaulimi, osati minda ya nyumba za anthu omwe akuphunzira. Izi mwina zidalimbikitsidwa ndi chikondi cha Gainborough chojambula malo, komanso chikhumbo cha awiriwa kuti awonetsere zowoneka bwino kuposa momwe zinalili bwino pachithunzi cha malo akudziko omwe adapanga gawo lachiwongolero cha Akazi a Andrews. Chojambulacho chinakhalabe m'banja la Andrews mpaka 1960 ndipo sichinali chodziwika bwino chisanawonekere ku Ipswich mu 1927, pambuyo pake chinapemphedwa nthawi zonse kuti chiwonetsedwe ku Britain ndi kunja, komanso kuyamikiridwa ndi otsutsa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi kutsitsimuka. Tsopano ili mu National Gallery ku London.

Painting credit: Thomas Gainsborough

Meyi 26

Field of Mars

Malo ooneka apamlengalenga a Field of Mars, malo osungirako nyama aakulu m'chigawo chapakati Saint Petersburg, ku Russia, omwe akujambulidwa mu 2016. Amatchedwa Mars, mulungu wachiroma wankhondo. Mbiri ya pakiyi imayambira m'zaka za zana la 18, pomwe idasinthidwa kuchoka ku bogland ndikutchedwa Grand Meadow. Pambuyo pake, kunali malo a zikondwerero zosonyeza chilakiko cha Russia pa Sweden mu Nkhondo Yaikulu Yaku Northern. Dzina lake lotsatira, Tsaritsyn Meadow, likuwonekera pambuyo poti banja lachifumu lidalamula Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli kuti amange Summer Palace] ya Empress Elizabeth. Unakhala Munda wa Mars mu ulamuliro wa Paul I. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1800, pakiyi inakhala malo ochitirako nkhonya za asilikali, kumene anamanga zipilala zokumbukira kupambana kwa Asilikali a ku Russia ndiponso kumene kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndiponso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kunkachitika nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pa Kuukira kwa February mu 1917, Field of Mars inakhala malo a chikumbutso cha akufa olemekezeka a kusinthaku. M’chilimwe cha 1942, pamene mzindawo unazingidwa ndi gulu lankhondo la Germany mu Kuzingidwa kwa Leningrad, pakiyo inakutidwa ndi minda ya ndiwo zamasamba kuti ipezeke chakudya. lawi la moto losatha anayatsa pakatikati pa pakiyi mu 1957, pokumbukira anthu amene anazunzidwa pa nkhondo ndi zipolowe zosiyanasiyana.

Chithunzi chojambula: Andrew Shiva

Meyi 27

George Washington Carver

George Washington Carver (1860s-1943) anali wasayansi waulimi waku America komanso woyambitsa. Wobadwira muukapolo ku Diamond, Missouri, adaleredwa ndi mbuye wake Moses Carver atamasulidwa, atapatulidwa ndi makolo ake ali khanda panthawi yakuba. Pambuyo pa koleji, Carver adakhala pulofesa ku Tuskegee Institute, komwe adapanga njira zowongolera dothi lotha chifukwa chobzala thonje mobwerezabwereza. Iye ankafuna kuti alimi osauka azilima mbewu zina monga mtedza ndi mbatata, kuti azipeza chakudya chawo komanso kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino. Carver adakhala zaka zambiri akupanga ndi kulimbikitsa zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku mtedza, ngakhale palibe chomwe chidachita bwino pamalonda. Kupatulapo ntchito yake yopititsa patsogolo miyoyo ya alimi, iye analinso mtsogoleri wolimbikitsa environmentalism. Carver adalandira ulemu wambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake, kuphatikiza NAACP's Spingarn Medal. M’nthaŵi ya kugaŵikana kwaufuko kwakukulu, kutchuka kwake kunafikira kudera la anthu akuda; ankadziwika ndi kutamandidwa kwambiri pakati pa azungu chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zomwe anachita komanso luso lake. Mu 1941, magazini ya Time inatcha Carver "wakuda Leonardo".

This picture of Carver was taken around 1910 and is in the collection of the Tuskegee University archives.

Ngongole ya zithunzi: Zosadziwika; yobwezeretsedwa ndi Adam Cuerden

Meyi 28

Allegory of Prudence

Allegory of Prudence ndi chojambula chamafuta pansalu chojambulidwa ndi wojambula wa ku Italy Titian ndi omuthandizira ake, cha m'ma 1565 mpaka 1570. Chimasonyeza mitu itatu ya anthu, kuimira unyamata, kukhwima, ndi ukalamba, pamwamba pa mitu itatu ya nyama. Mitu yonse iwiri imayang'ana mbali zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimawonetsa malingaliro akale, apano ndi amtsogolo. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti mutu woyamba mwa mitu itatu ya anthu ndi Titian wokalamba, pamene ena aŵiri ndi mwana wake Orazio Vecellio ndi mwana wa mphwake Marco Vecellio, amene anakhala ndi kugwira ntchito limodzi naye. Zolemba zomwe sizikuwoneka pamwamba pa chithunzicho, pomwe ntchitoyi idatengera dzina lake lapano, imawerengedwa kuti Ex praeterito praesens prudenter agit, ni futura actione deturpet (Chilatini chotanthauza 'Kuchokera m'zochitika zakale, zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano zimachita mwanzeru, kuopera kuti zingawononge zochita zamtsogolo'). Chithunzichi tsopano chili m'gulu la National Gallery ku London.

Painting credit: Titian

Meyi 29

South Carolina

South Carolina ndi dziko ku Southeastern United States komanso kum'mawa kwa Deep South. Linakhala dziko lachisanu ndi chitatu kuvomereza Constitution, pa Meyi 23, 1788, komanso woyamba kuvota mokomera kupatukana ku Union, pa Disembala 20, 1860. Pambuyo pa ku America Civil War idawerengedwa ku America Civil War June 25, 1868. Likulu la boma ndi Columbia, pamene mzinda waukulu kwambiri ndi Charleston. South Carolina imatchulidwa polemekeza Mfumu Charles I wa ku England, amene anayamba kupanga the English colony mu 1629. Kuchokera kum’maŵa mpaka kumadzulo, chigawochi chikhoza kugawidwa m’madera atatu aakulu: Atlantic coastal plain (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Lowcountry United States Pied , Atlantic Coastal plain Mapiri a Blue Ridge.

Chithunzichi ndi chithunzi cha mbiri chovala cha ku South Carolina, chojambulidwa ndi wolemba wa ku America Henry Mitchell monga gawo la State Arms of the Union, lofalitsidwa mu 1876 ndi Louis Prang. Kumanzere kumawoneka wamtali palmetto ndi ok wakugwa, motsatana kuyimira oteteza opambana ndi gulu lankhondo la Britain pa Battle of Sullivan's Island, ndi mawu achilatini Animis opibusque parati ('Okonzeka m'malingaliro ndi zothandizira'). Kachidutswa kakang'ono ka kumanja kumasonyeza mulungu wamkazi wachiroma Spes, woimira chiyembekezo, dzuwa likutuluka kumbuyo kwake ndi mawu achilatini akuti Dum spiro spero ('Pamene ndikupuma, ndikuyembekeza'). othandizira ndi munthu wa Ufulu kumanzere ndi Msilikali wa ku Continental kumanja, pamene Fame amachoka ku Liberty kupita kwa msilikali pamwamba. Gawo la mapangidwe awa likuwonekeranso mu chisindikizo cha South Carolina.

Illustration credit: Henry Mitchell; restored by Andrew Shiva

Meyi 30

Alessandro Martinelli

Alessandro Martinelli (wobadwa 30 May 1993) ndi katswiri waku Switzerland yemwe amasewera ngati midfielder ku Serie B kilabu Brescia. Wobadwira ku Mendrisio, Ticino, adasamukira kumwera ku Italy kuti akayambe ntchito yake yaukatswiri ku 2009. Martinelli ndiye adasiya gulu lachitetezo la Sampdoria mu 2012 ya Portosummaga. Atabwerera ku Sampdoria mu 2013, adasainidwa ndi Venezia pambuyo pake chaka chimenecho kenako ndi Modena mu 2014. Martinelli adachoka ku Brescia ku 2015 ndipo adalowa nawo gululi mokhazikika ku 2017. Kuchokera ku 2008 mpaka 2013, adaseweranso zosiyanasiyana timu ya mpira wa dziko la Switzerland

Chithunzichi, chojambulidwa mu 2015, chikuwonetsa Martinelli akusewera Modena pamasewera olimbana ndi Ternana.

Ngongole yazithunzi: Matteo Brama

Meyi 31

Chien-Shiung Wu

Chien-Shiung Wu (May 31, 1912 – February 16, 1997) anali katswiri wazasayansi woyesera waku China-America yemwe adathandizira kwambiri nuclear physics. Wu adagwira ntchito pa Manhattan Project, komwe adathandizira kupanga njira yolekanitsa uranium kukhala uranium-235 ndi isotopu ya uranium-238 ndi gaseous diffusion. Amadziwika kwambiri pochita Wu experiment, zomwe zinatsimikizira kuti parity si [[[Lamulo losamalira | losungidwa]]. Kutulukira kumeneku kunachititsa anzake Tsung-Dao Lee ndi Chen-Ning Yang kupambana mu 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, pamene Wu mwiniwakeyo anapatsidwa mphoto yotsegulira Wolf Prize in Physics mu 1978. Mayina ake akuphatikiza "First Lady of Physics", "Chinese Madame Curie" ndi "Queen of Nuclear Research".

Chithunzichi, chojambulidwa mu 1963, chikuwonetsa Wu ali mu labotale yake ku Columbia University ku New York, pomwe anali pulofesa wa physics kumeneko. Chithunzichi chili mgulu la Smithsonian Institution Archives.

Ngongole ya zithunzi: Science Service, Smithsonian Institution; yobwezeretsedwa ndi Adam Cuerden

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