Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha maofesi a tsikulo/Juni 2025

Chithunzi cha tsikulo zakale

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Zithunzi zomwe zili pansipa, monga zakonzedwa pansipa, zidawoneka ngati chithunzi chatsikulo (POTD) pa Tsamba Lalikulu Lachingerezi la Wikipedia mu mwezi uno. Magawo atsiku lililonse patsamba lino atha kulumikizidwa ndi nambala yatsiku ngati nangula.

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Juni 1

Chithunzi cham'mbiri cha coat of Kentucky chinawonetsedwa ndi wolemba waku America Henry Mitchell mu State Arms of the Union, lofalitsidwa mu 1876 ndi Louis Prang. Kapangidwe kameneka kakuwonetsa amuna awiri akukumbatirana, ndi mawu akuti "United we stand, ogawanika tigwa". Choyambirira Chisindikizo cha boma cha Kentucky, chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1792 ndipo chinapangidwa mu 1793, chinatayika pamoto umene unawononga capitol ya boma mu 1814. Chifukwa chakuti kufotokozera koyambirira komwe kunatengedwa ndi Msonkhano Waukulu sikunatchule momwe "abwenzi awiri" ayenera kuonekera kapena momwe ayenera kukumbatira, mitundu ingapo yapangidwa.

Ngongole yachifaniziro: Henry Mitchell; yobwezeretsedwa ndi Andrew Shiva

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Juni 2

Célestine Galli-Marié (1837-1905) anali Mfalansa mezzo-soprano yemwe amadziwika kwambiri popanga gawo la opera Carmen yolemba Georges Bizet. Zinanenedwa kuti, panthawi ya 33 ya opera pa 2 June 1875, Galli-Marié anali ndi chithunzithunzi cha imfa ya Bizet pamene akuimba mu mchitidwe wachitatu, ndipo anakomoka pamene adachoka pa siteji; Wopeka nyimboyo adamwalira usiku womwewo ndipo sewero lotsatira lidathetsedwa chifukwa chakulephera kwake. Chithunzichi chojambulidwa ndi Nadar chikuwonetsa Galli-Marié ngati munthu wodziwika bwino mu Carmen.

Ngongole yachithunzi: Nadar; yobwezeretsedwa ndi Adam Cuerden

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Juni 3

Plover yamitundu iwiri (Charadrius bicinctus) ndi mtundu wa mbalame za m'banja la plover lochokera ku New Zealand. M’nyengo yachisanu ndi masika, ili ndi nsana wakuda, wotuwa-bulauni wokhala ndi chifuwa choyera chodziŵika bwino, mkanda wopyapyala wakuda pansi pa khosi umayenda pachifuwa, ndipo m’munsimu muli bande wokhuthala. Kunja kwa nyengo yoswana, kumanga pawiri kumatayika; chithunzichi, chojambulidwa mu Marichi, chikuwonetsa plover yamagulu awiri osaswa nthenga ku Boat Harbour ku New South Wales, Australia.

Ngongole yachithunzi: John Harrison

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Juni 4

Bukhu la Tobit ndi buku lachiyuda lochokera m'zaka za m'ma 3 kapena kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 200 BCE likufotokoza momwe Mulungu amayesera okhulupirika, kuyankha mapemphero, ndi kuteteza gulu la pangano (Aisrayeli). Limaonedwa ngati mbali ya mabuku ovomerezeka a m’Baibulo a matchalitchi a Katolika ndi Orthodox monga deuterocanonical book, koma monga mbali ya apocrypha ya m’Baibulo m’matchalitchi ena Achipulotesitanti. M’zaka za m’ma 1500, Filippino Lippi chojambula chojambulidwa ndi mafuta cha m’zaka za m’ma 1500, chotchedwa Tobias and the Angel, chimasonyeza chochitika chimene Tobias, mwana wa Tobit, akuyenda limodzi ndi mngelo, osazindikira kuti iye ndi mngelo woti aphe nsomba, ndi zomwe angachite ndi mngelo.

Painting credit: Filippino Lippi

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Juni 5

Nyumba ya Ben-Gurion inali nyumba yopuma pantchito ya David Ben-Gurion, nduna yoyamba ya Israeli, ndi mkazi wake Paula kuchokera ku 1953 mpaka imfa yake mu 1973. idasungidwa ndendende momwe idasiyidwa ndi Ben-Gurion pambuyo pa imfa yake, ndipo tsopano ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yokhala ndi malo ochezera alendo oyendetsedwa ndi Ben-Gurion Heritage Institute.

Chithunzi chojambula: Hanan Epstein

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Juni 6

Al Grey (June 6, 1925 – March 24, 2000) anali katswiri wa nyimbo za jazz waku America yemwe ankadziwika ndi njira yake ya plunger-mute. Atatumikira pa Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse II, adalowa nawo gulu la Benny Carter, kenako magulu a Jimmie Lunceford, Lucky Millinder, ndi Lionel Hampton. M'zaka za m'ma 1950, anali membala wa magulu akuluakulu a Dizzy Gillespie ndi Count Basie asanapange magulu akeake mu 1960s. Chithunzi ichi cha William P. Gottlieb chikuwonetsa Grey akugwirabe ntchito mpaka m'ma 1980.

Ngongole yachithunzi: William P. Gottlieb; yobwezeretsedwa ndi Adam Cuerden

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Juni 7

'Sexual dimorphism ndi mkhalidwe womwe amuna awiri amtundu umodzi amawonetsa mikhalidwe yosiyana. Kusiyanitsa kungaphatikizepo mikhalidwe yachiwiri yogonana, kukula, kulemera, mtundu, kapena zizindikiritso, komanso kusiyana kwamakhalidwe ndi kuzindikira. Mu mtundu wa agulugufe otchedwa Colias dimera (wotchedwanso Dimera sulphur), wooneka pano akumakwerera ku Venezuela, wamphongo kumanja ali ndi mthunzi wowala wachikasu kuposa wamkazi.

Ngongole yachithunzi:Paolo Costa Baldi

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Juni 8

Lucy Arbell (8 June 1878 – 21 May 1947), anali Mfalansa mezzo-soprano yemwe ntchito yake yoyimba inkakhazikika ku Paris. Ntchito yake inali yogwirizana kwambiri ndi wolemba nyimbo Jules Massenet, yemwe adamupangira maudindo angapo a opaleshoni asanamwalire mu 1912. Izi carte de visite za Arbell zinapangidwa ndi wojambula zithunzi wa ku France Nadar.

Ngongole yachithunzi: Nadar; yobwezeretsedwa ndi Adam Cuerden

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Juni 9

California State Capitol, yomwe ili ku Sacramento, ndi malo a California. Nyumbayi ili ndi zipinda za California State Legislature, yokhala ndi Assembly ndi Seneti, pamodzi ndi ofesi ya bwanamkubwa wa California. Mapangidwe a Neoclassical adapangidwa ndi Reuben S. Clark ndipo adamalizidwa pakati pa 1861 ndi 1874. California State Capitol Museum ili pamalo ake.

Kujambula zithunzi: Andre m

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Juni 10

Ojambula omwe adapanga zojambula ndi kujambula pamapepala yandalama aku United States adasintha kupita ku chitsulo chojambula, zomwe zinathandiza kupita patsogolo mwachangu pakupanga ndi kusindikiza kwa ndalama za banki, m'zaka za zana la 19. Vignette iyi, yolembedwa ndi Charles Burt ya Department of Treasury's Bureau of Engraving and Printing, ikuwonetsa ubatizo wa Pocahontas, ndipo ndi chithunzi cha 1840 chojambulidwa ndi John Gads United States rotunda. Kuchokera mu 1875, vignette inagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbuyo kwa madola makumi awiri monga gawo loyamba la National Bank Note.

Ngongole yojambula: Charles Burt, pambuyo pa John Gadsby Chapman; yobwezeretsedwa ndi Andrew Shiva

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Juni 11

Thích Quảng Đức anali Mmonke wa ku Vietnamese Mahayana Buddhist yemwe Kudziphera adadziwotcha mpaka kufa pamphambano yamisewu mu Saigon pa on 11 Juni 1963, Abuda ndi South Vietnamboma laese lotsogozedwa ndi Ngô Đình Diệm. Zithunzi za mchitidwewu zidafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndipo zidabweretsa chidwi ku mfundo za boma la Diệm. Chithunzi ichi cha Quảng Đức chodzipha yekha chinajambulidwa ndi mtolankhani wa ku America Malcolm Browne kwa Associated Press; Browne pambuyo pake adapambana 1963 World Press Photo of the Year ndi Pulitzer Prize chifukwa cha zithunzi zake.

Ngongole yachithunzi: Malcolm Browne

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Juni 12

Lichfield Cathedral ndi Anglican tchalitchi ku Lichfield, Staffordshire. Tchalitchi chinamangidwa koyamba pamalopo mu 700 ndi Bishopu Headda kuti asungire mafupa a Saint Chad of Mercia. Nyumba yoyambirira yamatabwa inaloŵedwa m’malo ndi tchalitchi cha tchalitchi cha Norman chopangidwa kuchokera ku miyala, chimenenso chinaloŵedwa m’malo ndi Gothic chamakono, chomwe chinayamba mu 1195. Tchalitchichi chinawonongeka kwambiri mkati mwa Nkhondo Yachiŵeniŵeni Yachiŵeniŵeni: mpanda wapakati unagwetsedwa, madenga anawonongeka ndi mazenera a magalasi othimbirira. Bishopu John Hacket anayamba kukonzanso m’zaka za m’ma 1660, koma zowonongekazo sizinakonzedwe mokwanira kufikira zaka za zana la 19. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa kunja kwa tchalitchichi monga momwe tikuwonera kumpoto chakum'mawa.

Photograph credit: David Iliff

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Juni 13

Bessie Coleman (1892-1926) anali civil aviator. Pa June 15, 1921, adakhala mkazi woyamba wa ku Africa-America komanso mbadwa yoyamba ya ku America kupeza chilolezo choyendetsa ndege. Ataletsedwa mwayi ku United States chifukwa cha mtundu wake komanso kugonana, anayenera kupita ku France kuti akaphunzire kuyendetsa ndege. Ntchito yake inali yopunthiratu kuwuluka ndi kuchita ziwonetsero zapamlengalenga, ndipo inafupikitsidwa mu 1926 pamene anaponyedwa m’ndege chapakati pa mlengalenga. Imfa yake inatanthauza kuti chikhumbo chake chokhazikitsa sukulu ya oyendetsa ndege akuda sichinakwaniritsidwe, koma zomwe anachita upainiya zinalimbikitsa mbadwo wa amuna ndi akazi a ku Africa-America.

Ngongole yazithunzi: Zosadziwika

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Juni 14

H.M.S. Pinafore ndi comic opera mu machitidwe awiri, ndi nyimbo za Arthur Sullivan ndi libretto ndi W. S. Gilbert, yomwe inachitidwa koyamba mu 1878. Ntchitoyi Gilbert ndi Sullivan inali yotchuka kwambiri ku United Kingdom, United States, ndi kwina kulikonse. Ikupitilirabe kuchitidwa nthawi zonse masiku ano, ndipo yayambitsa kusintha kosiyanasiyana. Fanizoli, losonyeza woyendetsa sitimayo rigging, limapanga chithunzi chakutsogolo ku The Pinafore Picture Book, bukhu la ana la 1909 lolembedwa ndi Gilbert ndipo lojambulidwa ndi Alice B. Woodward. Bukuli limafotokozanso nkhani ya Pinafore , nthawi zina ikupereka mbiri yakale yomwe sipezeka mu libretto.

Ngongole yachithunzi: Alice B. Woodward; yobwezeretsedwa ndi Adam Cuerden

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Juni 15

Chithunzi chowonetsedwa chatsiku lino sichinasankhidwebe.