Moyo wamoyo

Moyo wamoyo ndi ntchito yosonyeza zambiri zopanda moyo, zinthu wamba zomwe ndi zachilengedwe (chakudya, maluwa, nyama zakufa, zomera, miyala, zipolopolo, ndi zina zotero) kapena zopangidwa ndi anthu (kumwa magalasi, mabuku, mabasiketi, miyala yamtengo wapatali, ndalama, mapaipi, ndi zina zambiri).

Jan Brueghel Wamkulu (1568-1625), Maluwa (1599). Zitsanzo zoyambirira kwambiri za moyo akadali zojambula zamaluwa ndi ojambula aku Netherlandish Renaissance. Zojambula-komabe (kuphatikizapo vanitas), monga mtundu winawake, zidakwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri muukadaulo wa Golden Age wa ku Netherlandish (cha m'ma 1500s-1600s)

Kuyambira pachiyambi cha Middle Ages ndi luso lakale lachi Greek ndi Roma, kupaka utoto wamoyo kudakhala mtundu wosiyana ndi ukadaulo wazithunzi zakumadzulo chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16 ndipo udakhalabe wofunika kuyambira pamenepo. Ubwino umodzi wamapangidwe ojambulawo ndikuti amalola wojambula kukhala ndi ufulu wambiri woyeserera momwe zinthu zimapangidwira penti. Komabe, moyo, monga mtundu winawake, unayamba ndi zojambula za ku Netherlandish za m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi 17, ndipo mawu achi Chingerezi akuti life still amachokera ku liwu lachi Dutch ngakhale. Zojambula zoyambirira za moyo, makamaka chaka cha 1700 chisanafike, nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zifaniziro zachipembedzo ndi zofanizira zokhudzana ndi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa. Pambuyo pake ntchito zamoyo zonse zimapangidwa ndi media zosiyanasiyana komanso ukadaulo, monga zinthu zomwe zapezeka, kujambula, zithunzi zamakompyuta, komanso kanema ndi mawu.

Mawuwa akuphatikizaponso kujambula nyama zakufa, makamaka masewera. Zamoyo zimakhala ngati zojambula zanyama, ngakhale pakuchita zambiri zimapakidwa utoto kuchokera kumitundu yakufa. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zomera ndi zinyama ngati mutu, gawo la moyo lomwe limakhalapobe limagawana zofananira ndizofanizira komanso makamaka fanizo la botanical. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito luso lowoneka bwino kapena luso, sikuti amangofotokoza nkhaniyo molondola.

Komabe, moyo unali m'malo otsika kwambiri amtundu wa mitundu koma wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi ogula. Komanso nkhani yodziyimira pawokha yodziyimira payokha, kujambula-moyo kumaphatikizanso mitundu ina ya utoto wokhala ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino zamoyo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zophiphiritsira, ndi "zithunzi zomwe zimadalira unyinji wazinthu zomwe zidakali ndi moyo kuti zibereke 'chidutswa cha moyo ". Chojambula cha trompe-l'œil, chomwe chimafuna kupusitsa wowonera kuti aganize kuti zochitikazo ndi zenizeni, ndi mtundu wina wamoyo wamoyo, womwe nthawi zambiri umawonetsa zinthu zopanda moyo komanso zosalala.

Zolemba zakunja

• Berman, Greta. “Focus on Art”. The Juilliard Journal Online 18:6 (March 2003)
• Ebert-Schifferer, Sybille. Still Life: A History, Harry N. Abrams, New York, 1998, ISBN 0-8109-4190-2
• Langmuir, Erica, Still Life, 2001, National Gallery (London), ISBN 1857099613
• Michel, Marianne Roland. "Tapestries on Designs by Anne Vallayer-Coster." The Burlington Magazine 102: 692 (November 1960): i–ii
• Slive, Seymour, Dutch Painting, 1600–1800, Yale University Press, 1995, ISBN 0-300-07451-4
• Vlieghe, Hans (1998). Flemish Art and Architecture, 1585–1700. Yale University Press Pelican history of art. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07038-1